Save Money on Toyota Camry : Learn How To Change Automatic Transmission Fluid (DIY)

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Toyota Camry Side
Photo by saebaryo
I’m pretty sure those of you who own a Camry must have been quite satisfied with lots of benefits and durability that this car gives.

But in order to keep enjoying those advantages, you must perform a regular maintenance on your ride.

Without a regular maintenance it’s more likely that you’ll spend more money in the future to repair and fix the damages.

One of the regular maintenance procedures is changing the automatic transmission fluid (ATF).

The shortcut to do this is of course by relying on a professional mechanic to handle the job.

But if you decide to extend your knowledge, save money, and gain the satisfaction of doing the replacement by yourself, then let’s get your hand dirty.

You’ll be needing proper tools and the courage to do this, so get ready.

Below are the steps that show you how to change automatic transmission fluid in your Camry:

First you need to drain the old fluid out from the fluid pan. To do this you should first clean the outward of the pan and its surrounding areas. By doing this you’ll prevent the pan from dirt contamination.

Now, remove the dipstick that’s located in the filler tube and replace it with a funnel. Place a drain pan under the fluid pan. This pan is used for catching the draining fluid that will flow out.

Once everything is set into place, you may use a socket wrench to remove the drain plug of the fluid pan. Put the plug on a safe and clean and take time to let the old fluid drain.

Remove the fluid pan from your Camry. In order to do this, the two bolts need to be loosen in a diagonal fashion.

Because there are bolts with different sizes, so you should pay attention the places which every bolt should go.

You should prepare to catch the pan before you completely remove the two remaining bolts. You may catch the pan by holding it.

The pan often still contains some fluid in it, so you should be very careful when detach it from your car to avoid any fluid from spilling.

Put the pan aside on a clean place.

Now it’s time to disassemble other transmission parts. You need to disconnect the wires of the valve body in order to detach it.

You should also take off the retaining bolts of the strainer. Once again you need to pay attention on which each bolt should go.

Now, you need to remove any debris that still remain on the valve body and throw away the gasket.

You should take an extra caution when doing this step because the valve body usually still contains some amounts of fluid that may drain out.

There’s a magnet that’s located at the bottom of the fluid pan, you may want to clean it.

You should remove all the magnets. There are metal shavings that are attached to the magnets, you need to clean them.

If the fluid pan still contains fluid then it needs to be drained. Wipe off any excess fluid by using a clean rug.

If the gasket is already too old, consider to replace it. In order to clean the transmission better, you need to scrape off more material from it.

Air dry the fluid pan, once the remaining fluid is completely drained out and cleaned.

Now it’s time to reassemble every components that are previously detached.

DSC00179
Photo by rastrus
Attach the parts back into its original assembly and replace any parts that need to be replaced like the gasket’s magnets.

When all the assembly is completed, the transmission is now ready to be filled with a new supply of automatic transmission fluid (ATF).

Add the new supply of automatic transmission fluid using the dipstick tube. Observe your Camry’s manual to find out the proper amount and the recommended fluid.

The dipstick usually has a mark that tells the optimum level which the fluid should be filled up to.

Alright, now you have successfully changed the automatic transmission fluid of your beloved Camry. Try to start the engine and let it remains idle for several minutes.

Check your dipstick and make sure the fluid is still within the recommended level. If it’s not, add more fluid.

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Toyota Camry August 30th 2010

What Are The Best Way To Connect iPod to Your Car Stereo ?

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If you are the owner of a recent manufactured car, you usually won’t experience any trouble playing iPod through your car radio. Mid level factory fitted car stereos are usually equipped with iPod dock.

This enables you to control the iPod through audio functions on the car radio like enabling track selection and shifting to the next track.

Certain models are able to retrieve the details data of a song like track name and info. They the display the information on the radio display.

If your car is fully integrated with iPod you may not need to take your hands off the steering wheel for changing tracks.

Because there are buttons on the steering wheel that are provided for your convenience. You may use them to control the iPod.

But if you are the owner of and older car, you too have several options to enjoy iPod using your car’s audio system.

Play iPod Through a Cassette Deck

It’s a rare sight to find cars with tape players these days. But believe it or not it’s one of the easiest way to listen to music from your iPod. All you need is an iPod cassette adapter.
What it basically does is injecting the audio signal from iPod into a dummy cassette. So the tape player reads the signal as if an ordinary cassette tape were being played.

However the quality this iPod cassette produces is pretty average. But in our opinion it’s a fair deal due to its affordable price and practicality. Most of these tape adapters don’t require any batteries in order to operate.


Car Cassette Adapter For Apple iPod

Play iPod using FM Transmitter

You can listen to music from your car’s audio system that captures the signal generated by a small FM transmitter.

This FM transmitter is plugged into your iPod and behave like a small FM radio station inside your car. It constantly shoots ultra-short FM radio signal that can be captured by your car radio.

Most cars, old and new are equipped with car audio systems that have a FM radio. So this FM transmitter can work nearly universally on each car that is equipped with a car stereo.

The nice thing about this gadget is wireless. Especially if you don’t like to be annoyed by all the wires. It’s also a good solution if you drive a rental car that isn’t equipped with aux jack or iPod jack.

You need to set the FM transmitter to a blank spot on the dial. When driving on long journeys you should be aware that a blank position of the FM dial in one area, city, or place may be filled in another.

If this happens, you’ll experience an interference on playback like music from the local station overlaps with the music from the iPod. So this gadget perhaps is more suited for local journeys.


Scosche FMDT1 Shifter Style Digital FM Transmitter with USB Port



Griffin RoadTrip FM Transmitter for iPhone and iPod (Black)



iTrip for iPod & iPhone

Connect Your iPod Using an Auxiliary Input Jack

Some car radios are equipped with an auxiliary input. This can be an input brought out to the wiring harness at the back of the stereo or a 3.5mm jack on the front panel.

In the first case, You need to find a way to bring the lead out without it getting in the way too much. This situation is similar to the aux input of a hi-fi system and you can use a similar way to patch in an iPod.

Now, if your stereo provides a 3.5mm input socket, all you need is a normal 3.5mm jack to jack lead. That’s all.

Due to its nature, this auxiliary input jack is immune from interference problems of the FM signals and gives you an excellent audio quality.

3.5MM JACK CAR AUDIO AUX AUXILIARY CABLE FOR IPOD TOUCH



InCarCables Car Stereo Ipod/mp3 Auxiliary Aux-in Input Cable 3.5mm (4ft)

Play iPod Through a Bluetooth A2DP Connection

IPod is able to stream audio wirelessly to a car stereo using Bluetooth. You may use an adaptor that’s plugged into the iPod.

However, in order to work you need to make sure that your car is equipped with Bluetooth interface and supports A2DP ( Advanced Audio Distribution Profile ). Your car radio must also have the regular handsfree support for mobile phones.

It would be a good advantage if your car also supports AVRCP (Audio Video Remote Control Profile). This feature enables you to switch tracks using forward and back buttons of your car radio.

Earlier iPods can also use Bluetooth connectivity by adding devices like Griffin’s Bluetrip or other similar tools. However, A2DP support in your car radio is a must have for these devices to work.

Sony Bluetooth Wireless Transmitter for iPod (White)



Motorola D650 Bluetooth Stereo Headset Adapter for iPod



JVC AAT100BT In-Vehicle Bluetooth iPod Wireless Transmitter


Here’s a quick conclusion on Different Ways of Connecting your iPod to a Car Radio.

Car Radio with iPod connector

It has integrated track selection capability and offers the best convenience and result

Cassette Adapter

It’s one of the most affordable solution, needs no batteries, no installation required. The only drawback is it produces average sound quality.

FM Transmitter

It offers “Universal connectivity”, almost all car stereos on the planet have the ability to capture FM radio signals. However, you may need extra batteries and it’s vulnerable to interference.

Aux Input Jack

Perhaps it’s the cheapest solution if it’s already provided by the car radio. It generates excellent sound quality.

Bluetooth

It offers the best sound quality among other wireless connections. You are able to control track selection from the radio car buttons.

IPod is a better choice over tapes and CD. Because it has the ability to store a much larger amount of music, without any need to change the media.

But one thing to consider is the way you interact with the iPod itself while driving. Because anything that can distract your focus from the road should be highly avoided.

So in our opinion Bluetooth with AVCRP and iPod dock are better options to enjoy iPod while driving. Because you can control the music selection and options without having to sacrifice your attention from the road.

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Maintenance August 27th 2010

iPod Cassette Adapter in Your Car : A Complete What Why Where and How

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Hi guys, thanks for being the loyal readers of Automotive Freaks, almost everyone agrees when I say that iPod is one of the landmark products from Apple.

Everyday,millions of MP3 songs are being played through this tiny little gadget. iPod has various features that successfully captures the hearts of young generation.

It has been widely known for its extended battery life, huge storage capacity, video features, photo storage, and many more.

If you plan to play iPod through your car stereo system, you may use iPod cassette adapters. This adapter will enable you to connect your iPod to your car’s audio system.

Where to Shop?

I guess this is your first question. iPod has become such a famous device that captures the world’s attention. There are growing number of shops that are specializing in selling iPod accessories.

But you may also find an iPod cassette adapter in electronic shops,music shops, or car shops. It’s better to do a research before deciding to purchase one. One of the best place to research is of course on the internet.

But internet is like an ocean without a limit, so if you ask me where to start, I recommend you start searching from Amazon.

The good things about Amazon are you can read other customer reviews, you have millions of products to choose from, and it often offers very very competitive prices.

If you go to an offline shop, your options are limited and you can’t just browse the items the way you like, you will be facing a salesperson who tells you how nice the product you choose without having any clue about other customers’ reviews.

Amazon Products

BLACK Universal Car Audio Cassette Adapter for Apple iPad / iPod / iPod Touch Gen2 / iPod video / iPod nano / iPod Nano Gen4 / iPod photo / iPod mini / iPod Classic / iPod Classic 120GB



Monster iCarPlay Cassette Adapter 800 for iPod and iPhone (3 feet)

How To Choose The Right Adapter.

Price is one of the key factors to consider. But it’s not the only one. You should also observe the features that come with the adapter.

From our observation the adapters that cost around 25 dollars are the most appropriate ones.

There are other adapters that cost cheaper, but usually they are manufactured from very vulnerable materials that are easily breakable.

In our opinion such gadgets aren’t worth your money in the long term.

You should also check the sound quality of the adapter. If you’re buying from Amazon, you may want to read other customers’ reviews.

By reading these reviews you won’t repeat the same disappointment from the previous customer who bought wrong products.

Installing Adapter.

Installation is actually very easy. All you need to do is simply place the adapter into the the cassette slot of your vehicle.

Make sure you reconnect the whiles to the relevant cords in the adapter when you remove the cassette player.


NEW JWIN JACK401 CD/MINIDISC CASSETTE ADAPTER KIT FOR PORTABLE CD PLAYERS STEREO BOOM BOX AUDIO

Using the adapter.

Once you’ve completed the installation, you can start enjoying the music from your iPod.

But first, you need to connect the iPod to the cassette player by using the headphone jack that comes with the cassette adapter.

You may adjust the music volume by using either the volume in the iPod or the stereo system in the car itself.

Usually you need to set the volume of your iPod to 50 percent at least, so that the sound can be heard.

http://www.metacafe.com/watch/yt-fwvYAEa-MRs/

Watch the demonstration of using a Cassette Adapter to Play iPod / iPhone.  Simple and cheap.

Music Tips.

To promote safety while driving, you are highly advised to construct the playlists in your computer for the songs you want to be played.

By doing this you don’t need to change tracks while driving. This behavior is very dangerous because the focus of your eyes can be distracted from the road and may lead to fatal accidents.

Consider setting your iPod on repeat mode if you are on a long journey. This to make sure the iPod will continue to play songs during the entire trip.

Music from your iPod can be the best company in a long journey or a road trip. Especially when you travel alone.

So, it’s never a bad idea to install a cassette adapter for your iPod.


Griffin Direct Deck Universal Cassette Adapter for MP3 Players (Black)



CAR CASSETTE TAPE DECK ADAPTER ADAPTOR ALL IPOD MP3 CD

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Maintenance August 25th 2010

Use an iPod Kit to Connect to Your Car Stereo : Learn Why and How

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Are you looking for a solution for integrating your beloved iPod with the audio system of your vehicle?

iPod Kit for Car, that’s the gadget you’ll be needing to accomplish the task. All you need to do is attach the kit to your car stereo and as the result,you’ll be able to control the iPod from the radio’s controls.

But before installing this car iPod kit you should remove first the negative cable that’s connected from the battery post.

You may ask Mr. Google to find an iPod kit for your car. But if you ask me, I’ll recommend Amazon because it’s more straightforward and often offers the most competitive deals, that’s my humble opinion.

There are several types of iPod kits to choose from.

The first is those that connect your iPod to the amplifier through an auxiliary input. The most typical problem with these kits is you need a separate connector in order to charge the iPod.


InCarCables Car Stereo Ipod/mp3 Auxiliary Aux-in Input Cable 3.5mm (4ft)



AUX Audio Cable 3.5MM White Jack For iPod/MP3/Zune/Car Audio

The second type is iPod kit that harness the FM radio frequency to transmit data. The kit uses FM transmitter that you can plug to headphone input or USB port of your iPod.

It’s very easy to use and there’s nothing to install

The problem with the second type is in its reliability. Since it uses frequency to transmit data, there are external factors that may interfere the quality of sound that’s transmitted.

The sound that’s generated through the radio is usually not too clear.

Car Mp3 Player FM Transmitter for Ipod Mp3 Mp4


Griffin RoadTrip FM Transmitter and Car Charger for iPod *Damaged Box*

Now, the best type of iPod system in my opinion is those that use a wire harness that has the ability to connect directly to CD changer port of your car or amplifier wire harness.


USA SPEC PA11-HON2y – iPod to 2003-2006 Honda Factory Radio Interface w/ Auxiliary Audio input


How To Install :

1. You should remove the center dashboard panel.

Do a quick observation upon your center dashboard and find out whether you must remove only the area where the radio is located or a big portion of the front panel.

For some types of cars, you’ll need to remove the whole center panel in order to gain access to the wires that are located behind the radio.

In order to pry the panel off, you can use a hard piece of plastic. There are clips that hold the panel in place. These clips are usually located along the inside of the dashboard.

You should be careful not to make any scratch while removing the panel.

2. Pull out the car radio.

After removing the panel, you may now pull out the radio. You may attach the wire harness for your CD changer to a slot that’s usually available.

If the CD changer is attached to the slot already, pull it out and use the wire harness that’s provided by the iPod kit. The iPod kit’s module should be attached to the other end of the cable.

There is one more cable, this cable connects the module and your iPod. Attach the end of the cable that goes into the slot on the module.

Insert the cable into the dashboard. You should find a place for running the cable out from the dashboard.

Some prefer to run it through glove compartment. But this method has a weakness because you must keep opening the compartment in order to access the iPod.

At the passenger’s side, on the side of the center dashboard, you will find a panel. Loosen the panel by removing its screws.

Now you need to run the cable for iPod out through this area and replace the panel.


Pac AAI-FRD04 Auxiliary Input for Select 2004?2007 Ford Vehicles

3. Now, you may further install the panel and the radio back.

Place the cables and wires that run from and to the car stereo back into dashboard.

Keep the module inside the dashboard together with those wires and cables.

You should do it carefully and make sure there’s enough room for car radio.

Push the radio gently into the right position inside the dashboard.

Attach the previously removed center panel on the dashboard. Snap it firmly into place.

Make sure the panel is flush on the dashboard. Connect the cable for iPod to your iPod’s USB port.

If the iPod Kit comes with a dip switch, you should set the switches according to your car stereo’s configuration. Read the manual to find out the settings guide.

Congratulations, at this point you should have successfully installed the iPod kit. You may play all your favorite songs that are stored on the iPod.

If you need to access the next or previous songs and increase or decrease the volume, You can do it from your radio’s controls.


DICE i-Toyota-R-5v iPod Integration Kit for Toyota, Lexus and Scion

Dice i-BMW-T Silverline Pro BMW/Mini Cooper IPod Adapter w/ Aux Input

This video explains vividly “How to Install The iPod Adapter/Module” I recommend you to watch this guy in action as a visual guide.

http://www.metacafe.com/watch/yt-oyOOdQ7a4GM/

DICE i-Honda-R4-5v iPod Integration Kit for Acura and Honda (03+) with Navigation



DICE i-Audi-R-5v iPod Integration Kit for Audi, Bentley and Lamborghini

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General, Maintenance August 23rd 2010

Let Me Show You How to Replace Camry’s Brake Light Switch

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1J0 945 511 E
Photo by thosch66
The first Camry was designed and built early in 1980. It was targeted for economical front-wheel-drive sedan segment. It was equipped with a front transverse-mounted four-cylinder engine.

The fact is Camry has grown in size through the years. But as a mid sized car Camry still rely on its four cylinder, transverse-mounted engine in order to harness the front wheels.

The brake light switch that’s located under the dashboard of your Camry is used for activating rear brake lights whenever the brake pedal is depressed. A bad brake-light switch may lead to malfunctioned rear brake lights.

Now, let’s learn how to replace the brake light switch:

1. First, you need to open driver’s side front door.

2. Find the brake light switch. It’s located near the top of the brake pedal and mounted to the underside of your Camry’s dashboard.

3. Pushing in the tabs on both side of the wiring connector and pull it straight out in order to unplug it from the brake light switch.

4. Hold the switch and turn it around counterclockwise. Pull it straight out from the mounting hole

5. Insert the replacement brake light switch into the hole and rotate clockwise until it locks firmly.

6. Plug back the previously unplugged connector into the new switch until it snaps properly.

The obvious signs of malfunctioned brake-light switch are whether the brake lights don’t work at all or they remain on all the time.

Most of the time this problem can be fixed by replacing the switch. But however you should check the brake lights’ fuse first before deciding to purchase the new replacement switch. This fuse that is used by all brake lights is located inside Camry’s fuse box.

To find the location of the brake-light fuse, you should refer to your Camry owner’s guide.

If there’s only a single brake light that is not working then it’s more likely a blown bulb or there’s something wrong with the bulb socket which most of the time is corrosion.

You may purchase the replacement brake-light switches of your Camry at local Toyota dealer. You may also order brake light switches online which is very easy and convenient, just check out below.

The benefit of purchasing online is you can read the reviews from other users and perform research on several alternatives. More options are always better.


Beck Arnley 201-1566 Stop Light Switch



Standard Motor Products Stoplight Switch



Standard Motor Products Stoplight Switch



B.S. STOPLIGHT SWITCH 84-05 BT



Standard Motor Products STOPLIGHT SWITCH MC-SLS1



Vortex Racing BRK-INLINE PRESSURE SWTCH 1.25 Wiring Brake Light Switch – RS100



Painless Wiring 80171 Brake Light Switch/Press.



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General, Toyota Camry August 16th 2010

How to Fix Toyota Camry Starter Problems

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How many of us who face difficulties when trying to find out what causes the starter problems on Camrys?

Fear not, let’s learn how to perform several easy tests to find out the cause of the problem.

They are simple tests, you will need a test light. You may also prepare a multimeter in case we need it.

Many times, starter system problems are caused by loose or damaged connection, it’s also possible they are caused by worn out component that has stopped operating.

Starter Doesn’t Operate at All

If you experience that the starter doesn’t operate at all, you may perform a simple test which can help you trace the problem.

Now, try turn on the headlights and ask someone to turn the ignition key to “Start”. Observe the lights, if they remain bright, you may want to check for a bad or open component in the circuit of starter.

Now follow the path along your starter circuit, use a test light to help you do this. Begin the checking from the battery, see if there’s a loose connection or corosion, dirt or grease.

As you test each connection at the ignition switch, neutral start switch, and solenoid, ask a friend to turn the ignition to key to “Start”.

When your test light bulb does not come on, it means the voltage stops on that connection. If this happens, that is the troublemaker.

If during the first test the headlights dim, you should the check the battery for voltage. Make certain that all of the connections in the starter circuit are in tight and clean condition. You may take the starter to your local auto parts store or auto shop for further test.

Starter Makes Noise

The first step is check your battery whether it has the correct voltage or not. Check every connection,make sure they are clean and tight.

When necessary, you may raise the front of the Camry. Support it using jack stands. Use a ratchet or wrench and socket to make sure the mounting bolts of the starter are tight.

You may want to make sure you installed the correct starter if you have just replaced it.
If you installed the wrong one, the flywheel ring gear and pinion gear on the starter won’t mesh properly.

At each component in the starter circuit you should do a voltage drop test at the connections. Use your multimeter to do this.

Now probe the terminal and the fitting at every component connection. If everything is normal the voltage should not exceed 0.5 volt.

If you deal with an old motor starter, those defective or worn internal components are most likely fail to operate the pinion gear properly.

When necessary, detach the starter and bring it to your local auto parts store or auto shop for further tests.

Starter Operates Slowly

Similar to previous tests, you may want to check for proper voltage at the battery and make sure all starter circuit’s connections are in clean and tight condition.

Perform a voltage drop test at every connection as explained in the previous “Starter Makes Noise” section.

Raise the front of your car and check to make sure that all the connections are secured and the starter is tightly mounted.

If necessary, remove your starter and bring it to the nearest auto parts store or auto shop for further examination.


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New Starter Toyota Camry Rav4 1998-2005 28100-74270


Keyless Entry Remote Fob Clicker for 1999 Toyota Camry With Do-It-Yourself Programming. Factory Replacement.

Watch the video on How to Change Starter on Nissan Sentra

http://www.metacafe.com/watch/yt-31xZMpesBXU/

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Automotive Mechanical, General August 13th 2010

Car O2 Sensors Essential Guide : What You Need to Know

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Audi A3 1.8 (2002) Lambda probe (oxygen sensor) :
Photo by follettmotors_com
These days, most cars have engine control systems that respond to inputs from various sensors. These systems work to adjust and regulate emissions, engine performance, and other major functions.

These sensors are required to give precise information to prevent unnecessary fuel consumption, emission failures, and driveability problems.

Oxygen sensor is one of the key sensors that gives important signal to computer system in the engine.

Oxygen sensor is usually called O2 sensor. It was first introduced in 1976 on 240 Volvo vehicle. In 1980, California issued its emission rules that required lower emissions. During this time more and more cars were equipped with O2 sensors.

And in 1996 the government issued OBD-II regulations. The auto manufacturers responded it by producing cars with multiple oxygen sensors, some had as many as four.

In order to monitor unburned oxygen as the exhaust exits the engine, an O2 sensor is attached in the exhaust manifold. This monitoring is done to adjust fuel mixture.

When the sensor senses low oxygen it means the fuel mixture burns rich, the system will respond by injecting less fuel.

When the O2 sensor signals high oxygen,it means the fuel mixture burns lean, the system will respond by injecting more fuel.

There are several other factors that may affect the fuel mixture condition (lean or rich). They are engine coolant temperature, throttle position, air flow, engine load, barometric pressure, and air temperature.
All these factors are monitored by sensors.

But the most essential information is the signals that are retrieved from O2 sensor.

So if there are problems with the oxygen sensor, this may generate significant impacts on the engine and its performance.

The process of computer system regulating fuel mixture based on inputs from oxygen sensor is called “feedback control loop”.

Old Oxygen Sensor
Photo by lumachrome
This loop works as follow:

The computer system reads the signal from oxygen sensor and respond by adjusting the fuel mixture. This action will change the fuel / oxygen ratio, because the condition changes the O2 sensor reading changes. The computer system will then respond to this change. The system works on and on like this, flip flop back and forth from lean to rich.

This loop enables catalytic converter to perform at highest efficiency while maintaining the proper balance of overall fuel mixture. The whole mechanism will produce minimum emission.

Well does this system look complicated to you ? Yes It is complicated, but fear not what you need is just understand the big picture.

When a cold engine is first started, the oxygen sensor usually sends no signal,if this is the case the computer system will adjust to rich fuel mixture. The same condition also happens when the O2 sensor fails. This situation is referred to as “open loop” operation.

If the engine is unable to enter closed loop (ideal condition, flip flop from lean to rich), the engine will run in over rich condition that will waste much fuel and increase emissions.

This may happen when oxygen sensor fails to send signal once it reaches operating temperature or the O2 sensor’s signal is lost.

Another possibility is a bad coolant sensor. In order for the computer to decide whether or not to enter closed loop, it will also check the engine coolant temperature.

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Automotive Mechanical August 12th 2010

How To Replace Spark Plug in Honda Civic

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Spark Plug Cables Photo by Honda CB77 Restoration Your Honda Civic needs electrical spark generated by the spark plug wires in order to run properly. A distributor assembly is used by Civic to deliver power to the spark plugs. The plugs, they run between your engine and the distributor. If the plug wires has problem, the engine won’t be able to run. Hard starting and misfiring are common problems that are caused by poor spark-plug. Spark-plug wires should be checked and replaced if necessary every 30,000 miles. Most auto parts stores sell the replacement plug wires.

Here are the steps to Replace them:

1. Open your Civic hood and find the spark-plug wires. They are located on top of the engine.

2. On top of the engine, hold the end of spark plug wire and wiggle it back and forth. Pull it up and out of your engine. In order to prevent connecting a wire in a misplaced position on the distributor or engine, you must completely replace one spark-plug wire before moving on to the next one.

3. Follow the wire back to the distributor.

4. Pull the distributor end of the wire off the distributor electrode by grabbing it.

5. Attach the new spark-plug wire end by pressing it over the distributor electrode. Now press well the other end down into your engine’s plug over the spark plug’s top.

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Spark Plug Cap HONDA/30700-ZE1-013

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Learn how to fix when there’s oil in your Civic Spark Plug tube, It’s Fast and Cheap. Below is the Video (For Free Registered Users):

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This is the video that shows you how to check and clean or replace your spark plug. It uses 2008 Civic as an experiment car, but this technique is also applicable to many cars. (For Free Registered Users):

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Maintenance August 9th 2010

How To Check and Replace Oxygen Sensors (DIY)

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O2 sensor loses its reading speed gradually as it ages. Due to a longer time needed for reading, the sensor becomes sluggish and the air and fuel mixture is not in a good balance.

The O2 sensor element may become contaminated whenever the engine has an internal coolant leak or it burns oil. This will cause the sensor fail to read.

When the era of leaded gasoline was available, most cars that were loaded with a single tankful of leaded fuel have their O2 sensors failed in a few hundred miles of journey.

Due to its characteristic, oxygen sensor doesn’t react on fuel but only to oxygen inside the exhaust. So if there’s any engine problem which allows unburned air to go through cylinders.

It will trigger the oxygen sensors into reading low fuel. These are 2 common problems that may cause an O2 sensor to read low fuel (lean):

Leaky exhaust valve. For example, a leak in the exhaust manifold gasket.

A Misfiring spark plug.

These problems won’t damage the sensor but your engine will waste the fuel because of oxygen sensor misreading. It will also generate unnecessary emissions and expensive fuel economy.

One important thing to notice is oxygen sensor requires hot temperatures to generate a voltage signal (617 to 662 degrees of Farenheit).

It takes a few minutes for the exhaust to heat up the sensor. In order to overcome this condition, many newer cars have built in electrical heater circuits to help the sensor reaches the required temperature rapidly.

Whenever the heater circuit fails to work as expected,it will take a longer time for the exhaust to reach the minimum temperature.

As the result, the O2 sensor will need to wait until the exhaust is hot enough before taking proper readings, thus it will delay the computer from applying balanced ratio of air/mixture.

If this happens, your car won’t be able to pass emissions test.

How to Check and Replace Oxygen Sensors

There are several ways to diagnose O2 sensors, most of them need special equipment. For newer vehicles you need a code reader or scan tool to retrieve O2 codes.
In older vehicles there are manual “flash codes” available for diagnosing.

If the codes that are read refer to O2 sensor problem, you may monitor the sensor’s voltage output and response by using a scan tool, digital oscilloscope or voltmeter.

If the tests show that oxygen sensor is sluggish or dead then you need to replace it, this is your only option. You can’t rejuvenate or “clean” a damaged oxygen sensor.

You should use a replacement sensor that has same basic type as the original one (unheated or heated).

You should also make sure that it has the same heater wattage requirements and performance characteristics.

Engine performance can be affected if you install the wrong O2 sensor. The worst case is it could possibly damage your heater control circuit in the engine computer.

So what you need to do is read carefully your O2 sensor supplier’s replacement listings and follow the requirements and specifications.

Don’t buy an O2 sensor based on its appearance alone. Several replacement oxygen sensors require have wiring connections that comply to OEM-type so you don’t need to modify them to install.

While others (Universal Type O2 Sensors) need slicing the sensor wires into the original connector harness.

Replacement Intervals

In order to keep your engine in healthy and peak condition, you should replace the O2 sensor when it reaches certain interval limit.

Experts recommend to replace unheated one or two wire oxygen sensors on 1976-1990s engines every 30,000 to 50,000 miles.

For heated three and four wire O2 sensors on mid 1980s to 1990s, they should be replaced every 60,000 miles.

For cars produced on 1996 and newer OBD2 cars, the oxygen sensors should be replaced every 100,000 miles.

V6 and V8 engines have two oxygen sensors in each exhaust manifold or one oxygen sensor for every cylinder bank

Engines with straight six cylinder and four cylinder usually have only one O2 sensor. It’s placed in the exhaust manifold.

There is one or more additional oxygen sensors are attached after the catalytic converter of 1996 cars and newer ones with OBD2 (On Board Diagnostics II) . These O2 sensors are used to monitor converter efficiency.

For cars that are equipped with dual exhausts, there is one downstream O2 sensor on every side. So, there is a total of four O2 sensors inside a car with V8 engine and dual exhausts.


Bosch 15733 Oxygen Sensor, Universal Type Fitment




Bosch 13540 Oxygen Sensor, OE Type Fitment




Bosch 15730 Oxygen Sensor, Universal Type Fitment




Nonin GO2 Achieve Fingertip Pulse Oximeter – Blue




Denso 234-9009 Oxygen Sensor (Air and Fuel Ratio Sensor)




Denso 234-9005 Oxygen Sensor (Air and Fuel Ratio Sensor)


Bosch 15727 Oxygen Sensor, Universal Type Fitment

Oxygen sensors make cheap fuel economy possible. It works by regulating and adjusting fuel / air ratio. The computer system inside the engine injects a proper amount of fuel based on the oxygen sensor readings so that it won’t waste unnecessary fuel and pollutant.

http://www.metacafe.com/watch/yt-QQ393gnvm-k/

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Maintenance August 3rd 2010

Oxygen Sensors (O2) : A Friendly Introduction

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For over 20 years oxygen sensors have been around with us, but most car owners don’t know if they have one or more of these parts attached on their cars.

But when they get a Check Engine signal and the code that indicates there’s a problem with O2 sensor, then they begin to aware of these devices.

They will also realize the role of this part whenever their cars fail an emission test due to a dead or sluggish O2 sensor.

A car may need a new O2 sensor when the engine is not running properly or experiencing inefficient fuel consumption.

In reality most of us don’t have a clue how to perform checks on this small device that’s frequently blamed for various kinds of problems related to emission and driveability.

Bosch 13613 Oxygen Sensor, OE Type Fitment

Now let’s learn how this O2 sensor works. The sensor works by monitoring the fuel mixture. This is done so that computer system in the car may adjust the air and fuel ratio to reach the best fuel economy and lowest possible emissions.

How does O2 sensor monitor the fuel mixture ? It reacts to unburned oxygen in the exhaust.

When the air and fuel mixture reaches a high level, it produces a signal with higher voltage and when the mixture goes lean, it drops the voltage of the signal.

So the sensor behaves like a switch that are read by the computer everytime the fuel mixture fluctuates,which is continuously.

Now the computer reacts to sustain the fuel mixture balance. When the sensor reads high fuel, the computer will reduce the amount of fuel injected into the engine.

On the opposite, when the mixture goes lean (low fuel) the computer will inject more fuel. This will create an average mixture that is close to ideal ratio and produce low emission level and low fuel consumption.

The O2 sensor plays the key role in this process.

In addition to input from O2 sensor, the computer also utilizes input from several other sensors including throttle position sensor, manifolD absolute pressure, airflow sensor, coolant sensor, etc.

Those inputs are used to optimize the air and fuel ratio for adapting to fluctuating operating condition.

But however The O2 sensor still play the main role in determining fuel mixture. So, if O2 sensor doesn’t function well, it will screw up the fuel burning process.

Most bad O2 sensors will read minimum fuel ratio, the engine will then burn too much fuel and generate unnecessary pollution.

There are several causes to low fuel readings :

  • Obsolete device
  • Engine compression or ignition problems
  • Contamination
  • A ad wiring connection


Bosch 15733 Oxygen Sensor, Universal Type Fitment




Bosch 15730 Oxygen Sensor, Universal Type Fitment


OEM 27110 Oxygen Sensor Socket

Nonin GO2 Achieve Fingertip Pulse Oximeter – Blue

http://www.metacafe.com/watch/yt-LFR8Numjy7M/

Watch This Video and Learn How to Change / Replace Oxygen Sensor.

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General, Maintenance July 28th 2010

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