There are only three ways to get your sound in the engineering room to be recorded; direct input, MIDI devices or microphone. Because of this microphones for recording need to be top quality and have key features. But if you don’t know what they are you may get a mic that you cannot use for a good recording so having the basics is a good thing.
In theory all microphones dampen sound. The trick is getting a mic that gives you a true to live sound quality as you can. So how do you do this? A good way is not only getting a great mic but also the preamp that you plug it into. You can have an awesome microphone but if you plug it into a low quality system you are still going to get a low quality sound.
If you don’t know a lot about recording this process can be frustrating but don’t give up and learn the basics. If you can find a person that you can depend on that knows what they are doing then great but learn some verbiage that can help you relate to them. Many singers and artists develop a love for a certain mic and they are not sure why. But most of the time it makes them feel good and good about their singing. It may be an emotional decision but it is also a technical one.
All microphones go into a standard XL jack so you can be sure of that. There are a few instances where it is different and you can get an adaptor but asking if it standard is a term you can know. Also know there are two basic types of microphones which are called dynamic and condenser mics. Most of these can be found online and in stores that sell equipment. Searching online for stores is possible too. Knowing a bit about them ahead of time is a good thing.
Dynamic mics work as backward speakers while generating small amounts of electricity when the diaphragm of the mic moves back and forth under the pressure of the sound waves hitting it. It is good for reverberating sound and for adjusting tone digitally.
Condenser mics rely on electricity. They are powered (biased) by this format and is dependent on it. This type of mic is more sensitive and has a lighter diaphragm. Condenser mics are better at picking up nuances of sound. Any sound amount depends on the mic’s size of diaphragm. Many people have specific choices of what their preferences are for plug in.
Another important point in a mic suitable for recording is its pick up patterns. This refers to the mic’s sensitivity at its sides. There are different directions that the sound comes from which are omni directional, unidirectional and cardioid. Omni directional picks up sounds in all directions, unidirectional mics pick up in one direction and cardioid picks up sound in a heart shaped direction.
So that is the gist of the basics of microphones for recording. Use will find that certain directional mics are your favorites based mostly on the sound they produce. You can do more investigation on the subject on your own and try some out because hearing them really make the difference in your decision making.
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